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Schematic Model of OCD's Cognitive and Physiological Processes

This graphic explains the cognitive and physiological processes of OCD.
*Click on the green areas of the diagram to learn more about each process.


Instinctive Response

  • Relief Seeking
  • Exerting an effort, cognitively or behaviorally, to neutralize the threat
  • Reassurance seeking
  • Reacting with intolerance toward being anxious
  • GET AN ANSWER!

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Sub Conscious Mental Processes

  • The brain's natural tendency to process information on a sub conscious level and send this information to conscious awareness when a significant association is made
  • Internally or externally triggered automatic thoughts
  • Unanswered and/or ambiguous information tends to be identified and prioritized

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Anxiety Center of Brain

  • Affective experience of tremendous jeopardy and imminent threat
  • Physiological processes are preparing for potentially life threatening situation
  • Fight or flight response activated
  • Emotional mayhem

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Extinction Response

  • Choosing to accept the possibility that the risk is valid, yet not seeking escape
  • Making an allowance for one's own brain to create these upsetting ideas
  • Creating mental space and tolerance toward the persistent nature of the unwanted thoughts and experience
  • "Letting it be there"
  • Focus on management strategies
  • Not relief seeking!

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Conscious Awareness

  • Becoming unavoidably aware of a threat which experientially and viscerally demand immediate attention and resolution
  • Being aware that the threat has a thought component
  • The mind is highly motivated to find resolution
"Spike"

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  • Pay more attention to this spike and related themes
  • Biochemically reinforces hyper-sensitivity to this theme

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  • Lessening the brain's sensitivity to these and related thoughts
  • Reduction of bio-chemical sensitivity to this theme

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Automatic and spontaneous cognitive associations are linked with physiological experience of distress.

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  • Choosing to go against one's own natural instinct
  • Turn your back on greatest temptation

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Option of greatest temptation. Follow most basic reflex or instinct

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OCD Online Home Extinction Anxiety Center Sub Conscious Instinctive Response Conscious Awareness